Paragraph 3 explicitly says: "In New York State alone, nearly 10 million tags are in use — three times the number in 1999." This confirms a significant increase.

The opening sections define RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology, explaining how a transponder mounted on a windshield communicates via radio waves with a reader positioned overhead at the toll plaza. Question 3

Today, the E‑ZPass Interagency Group (IAG) is the largest interoperable toll collection program in the world, comprising over two dozen agencies, more than 37 million accounts, and collecting over $14 billion in electronic toll revenues annually.

E-ZPass was just the beginning of an era where vehicles themselves become mobile sensors. Modern intelligent transport systems now integrate data from GPS devices, smartphone apps, connected traffic signals, and even pavement-embedded sensors. This fusion of data allows for predictive analytics: algorithms can now forecast traffic jams before they form, suggest alternate routes to drivers in real time, and dynamically adjust speed limits to smooth the flow of vehicles.

If you are practicing for an upcoming exam, let me know in this passage gives you the most trouble, or if you need help analyzing a specific paragraph from your practice test.

The often features texts designed to explain technological advancements, urban planning, or logistical innovations. A popular passage that appears in practice materials is titled "E-ZPass Was Just the Beginning" . This article explores the passage’s content, analyzes key IELTS reading answers , and provides tips for navigating similar topics.

: Key advantages include reduced congestion (drivers no longer need to weave through cash lanes), easier travel across states, and simplified expense reporting for businesses.

Originally, drivers had to slow down to pass through designated E‑ZPass lanes. However, the system later evolved into , where vehicles can travel at highway speed through gantries equipped with readers and high‑speed cameras. Illinois was the first state to implement open‑road tolling for E‑ZPass and I‑Pass users in October 2006. In such systems, cash lanes are often eliminated entirely: the Massachusetts Turnpike, for example, converted to open‑road tolling in 2016 and no longer has any toll booths.

Underline or mentally note keywords in the questions. Then scan the passage for those same words or their synonyms. For example, if a question asks about , scan for words like expensive , costly , toll‑takers , or maintain plazas .

Example: E‑ZPass was the first electronic toll‑collection system in the United States.

(Often refers to how it changes driving behavior or reduces traffic congestion). Tolls as a means of increasing revenue:

In the 1990s, several U.S. states collaborated to create a unified system, allowing drivers to use one tag across state lines. The Next Phase: The article suggests the future lies in video-only systems

Answer: False (It was designed for convenience at toll plazas.)