Word bank: [RFID, interoperability, congestion, privacy, variable, satellites]
Write:
While Interstate 80 might appear to be a good place to go entirely electronic, the state may be forced to install some cash lanes because many drivers including some in rental cars and those from states without toll roads still pay with cash. Cash transactions are costly, though, because highway agencies must pay toll-takers, maintain plazas and safely transfer the cash to banks. And for drivers already faced by a multitude of distractions, fumbling through pockets for nickels, dimes and quarters to pitch at toll collectors is not only frustrating, it can be dangerous. Like fast-food restaurants, department stores and other businesses that handle cash, tolling agencies are introducing a variety of technologies to streamline the process and increase profits.
The passage notes that while E-ZPass became the most widespread in the US, earlier automated systems were tested in Europe and parts of Asia prior to its massive rollout.
If you are studying for the IELTS, these are the primary points highlighted in the text: Temporary Infrastructure ezpass was just the beginning ielts reading answers
Below, we provide sample answers for each type. Note that actual test answers vary slightly by version, but these represent the most common correct responses.
20 minutes Questions: 1-13
have embedded transponders. The toll booths he once navigated have been converted into rest areas , as predicted by engineers like Barry J. Schoch. yablokova.net
The IELTS Reading section frequently features passages that explore the intersection of technology, infrastructure, and societal change. One notable passage that has appeared in IELTS preparation materials and past tests is Note that actual test answers vary slightly by
The passage hints around the topic, but lacks definitive text confirming or denying the specific claim. Key Questions and Answer Explanations
Experts predict that within decades, transponders will be embedded directly into car parts, making toll booths obsolete or convertible into rest areas. ✅ Sample Questions & Answers
| Question Type | Example Answer | |---------------|----------------| | True/False/NG | 1. False 2. True 3. Not Given | | Matching Headings | Para B → Limitations of a single-purpose system | | Summary Completion | RFID, satellites, variable, interoperability, privacy | | Multiple Choice | C – inspired smart city infrastructure | | Short Answer | 1993, RFID, license plate recognition |
: The passage states the direct opposite or contradicts the statement. potentially replacing portable radio-tag tags.
Newer systems use video recognition software to read license plates, potentially replacing portable radio-tag tags.
Years later, Marcus doesn't even have a plastic tag. His car’s windshield and license plate
The text concludes by weighing the balance between enhanced driving convenience and data privacy/reliability anxieties surrounding pervasive automated surveillance. Critical IELTS Reading Question Strategies