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Argues that translation is a central literary activity that can alter the very "maps of literary history" .

"Translation History and Culture" is a seminal work in the field of translation studies, offering a nuanced and thought-provoking exploration of the complex relationships between translation, history, and culture. If you're interested in translation studies, cultural studies, or literary theory, this book is definitely worth reading.

In Translation, History and Culture , Susan Bassnett and André Lefevere effectively dismantled the notion of the translator as a transparent, invisible mediator. They replaced the linguistic model with a cultural model, positioning translation as a primary shaping force in the literary and political history of nations. The "Cultural Turn" proposed in this collection transformed Translation Studies from a sub-branch of Applied Linguistics into a robust, independent field with its own methodologies and critical weight. Decades after its publication, the text remains essential reading, reminding scholars and practitioners alike that every translation is, at its core, a rewriting of history and a reflection of culture.

Note how Bassnett illustrates that language is the heart within the body of culture; removing a text from its cultural body causes literal meaning to wither.

During the Renaissance, translation became a political and religious weapon. Translating the Bible into vernacular languages (like English, German, or French) challenged the monopoly of the Catholic Church. Bassnett highlights how translation during this era was used to build national identities and enrich local languages. Romanticism and the "Foreign"

: Moving text from one country to another causes cultures to push, pull, and change each other. 🔑 Key Ideas in the Book Susan Bassnett - Translation Studies - UniCA

Perhaps Bassnett's most significant contribution to the field is her co-founding, with André Lefevere, of the "cultural turn" in Translation Studies. In 1990, they were the first to suggest that the discipline should shift its focus and look toward the work of cultural studies scholars. This meant moving beyond the text itself to examine the broader forces that shape it. According to this view, translation is a "highly charged, transgressive activity" that rarely involves a relationship of equality between texts and cultures.

: Words are deeply tied to local traditions, jokes, and history.

The political and social beliefs of the translator or the institution publishing the work.